Junior Capital & Subordinated Debt Placement

Junior Capital Advisory & Placement

Junior Capital and Subordinated Debt Placement

Financely structures and places junior capital for companies, sponsors and acquirers that need financing beneath senior debt and above common equity.

We evaluate the complete capital stack, determine how much subordinate capital the transaction can support, prepare the investment case and coordinate placement across private-credit, mezzanine and specialty-capital providers. These are paid professional advisory services delivered under a formal engagement mandate.

Position Below Senior Debt

Capital sits beneath first-lien or senior secured financing.

Purpose Finance the Capital Gap

Increase transaction funding without relying solely on equity.

Providers Private & Specialty Capital

Placement across suitable institutional capital sources.

Engagement Paid Advisory Mandate

Underwriting, structuring and placement are remunerated services.

Corporate finance team reviewing a junior capital transaction
Capital Stack Structuring

Senior Debt Often Leaves a Funding Gap

Junior capital can bridge the remaining requirement where a transaction has sufficient enterprise value and cash-flow capacity to support additional leverage. The structure must account for senior lender restrictions, intercreditor terms, repayment priority and the company's ability to service the complete debt stack.

Junior Capital Structures

Capital Structures We Can Evaluate and Place

The appropriate instrument depends on the company's leverage, senior facility, enterprise value, cash flow, transaction purpose and required level of structural flexibility.

Mezzanine

Mezzanine Debt

Contractual subordinated debt positioned between senior financing and sponsor equity within the capital structure.

Second Lien

Second-Lien Debt

Junior secured capital benefiting from a subordinated security position behind the senior lender.

Subordinated

Subordinated Term Loan

Junior debt with contractual payment and priority terms subordinated to designated senior obligations.

Holdco

Holdco Debt

Financing raised at a holding-company level where structural subordination fits the transaction and cash-flow architecture.

Unitranche

Junior Unitranche Participation

Junior economics embedded within a broader unitranche or coordinated direct-lending structure.

Preferred

Structured Preferred Capital

Preferred or hybrid capital where the transaction requires more flexibility than conventional subordinated debt.

Transaction Uses

Where Junior Capital Fits

M&A

Business Acquisitions

Fill the gap between senior acquisition debt, sponsor equity and the purchase price.

Growth

Expansion Capital

Finance acquisitions, capacity expansion or strategic growth beyond senior lender availability.

Recapitalization

Shareholder Liquidity

Support eligible recapitalizations, partner buyouts and balance-sheet transactions.

Refinancing

Debt Refinance

Rebuild the debt stack when existing maturities or capital requirements require a new junior layer.

Sponsor

Independent Sponsor Deals

Supplement sponsor equity and senior debt for qualifying acquisition transactions.

Corporate

Strategic Acquisitions

Finance bolt-ons and strategic transactions while preserving corporate liquidity.

Bridge

Capital Stack Gap

Close a defined financing gap where senior proceeds cover only part of the transaction.

Structured Capital

Bespoke Transactions

Design junior structures around unique collateral, ownership or repayment requirements.

Capital Stack

Position Junior Capital Within the Complete Financing Structure

Junior financing has to work alongside the senior lender and equity sponsor. We model the entire stack so leverage, priority, cash interest, amortization and exit requirements remain coherent at closing.

Layer 01 Senior Debt

First-priority bank, private-credit or asset-backed financing.

Layer 02 Junior Capital

Mezzanine, second-lien, holdco or subordinated debt.

Layer 03 Preferred / Hybrid Capital

Structured capital where additional flexibility is required.

Layer 04 Common Equity

Sponsor or shareholder capital carrying residual enterprise risk.

Underwriting

What Junior Capital Providers Will Evaluate

Junior lenders accept a subordinate position in exchange for higher economics and a carefully defined risk profile. The transaction therefore requires a clear enterprise-value, leverage and repayment case.

Cash Flow

EBITDA & Free Cash Flow

Sustainable earnings and cash generation available to service the complete debt stack.

Leverage

Total Debt Capacity

Senior leverage, junior leverage and total debt relative to earnings and enterprise value.

Senior Facility

Senior Lender Terms

Existing covenants, permitted debt, security and intercreditor requirements.

Enterprise Value

Equity Cushion

Value remaining beneath the junior lender within the total capitalization.

Purpose

Use of Proceeds

Acquisition, growth, refinancing, recapitalization or another defined corporate transaction.

Exit

Repayment & Refinancing Path

Scheduled amortization, cash-flow repayment, refinancing or transaction exit supporting ultimate repayment.

Placement Process

From Capital Gap to Executable Junior Financing

01 Underwrite

Review financials, transaction and existing senior debt.

02 Model

Calculate junior debt capacity and complete capital stack.

03 Structure

Define instrument, priority, economics and repayment terms.

04 Place

Approach suitable private-credit and junior-capital providers.

05 Close

Coordinate term sheets, diligence and financing documentation.

Commercial Terms

Advisory Fees Are Quoted by Transaction

The advisory fee reflects transaction size, complexity, capital requirement, existing senior debt, placement scope and expected execution work. Financely issues a formal engagement letter setting out the retainer and applicable closing economics before work begins.

Engagement

Paid Structuring Retainer

Payable upon engagement to activate underwriting, structuring and placement work.

Closing

Success Economics

Applicable transaction-based compensation is documented in the engagement agreement.

Scope

Transaction Specific

Pricing reflects the amount of capital required and the work necessary to structure and execute the placement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Junior Capital & Subordinated Debt

What is junior capital?
Junior capital is financing positioned beneath senior debt within a company's capital structure. It can include mezzanine debt, second-lien loans, subordinated debt, holdco debt and certain preferred or hybrid structures.
When does subordinated debt make sense?
Subordinated debt can be useful when senior financing covers only part of an acquisition, refinancing, recapitalization or growth requirement and the company has sufficient cash flow and enterprise value to support another layer of capital.
Can junior capital reduce the equity requirement?
In qualifying transactions, junior capital can fill part of the capital requirement between senior debt and equity. The achievable amount depends on leverage capacity, lender appetite and the underlying transaction.
Can you place junior debt for an acquisition?
Yes. Acquisition financing is a common use case for junior capital, particularly where senior acquisition debt and sponsor equity leave a defined funding gap.
Can you work alongside an existing senior lender?
Yes. The junior structure can be developed around an existing or proposed senior facility, subject to lender permissions, intercreditor requirements and the complete capital structure.
Does Financely charge an upfront advisory fee?
Yes. Junior capital structuring and placement are paid advisory services. Financely works under a formal mandate with an upfront structuring retainer and any applicable closing economics set out in the engagement agreement.
Does Financely provide the junior capital directly?
Financely provides structuring and capital-placement advisory. Capital is supplied by third-party private-credit funds, specialty lenders and other suitable financing institutions following their independent underwriting and approval.
What should we submit to request a quote?
Provide the financing amount, use of proceeds, company financials, EBITDA, current debt, senior facility terms, transaction structure, existing equity contribution and expected closing timeline.

Need Junior Capital Beneath Your Senior Facility?

Submit the required capital amount, company financials, EBITDA, transaction purpose, existing or proposed senior debt, current leverage, equity contribution and target closing date. Financely can quote a paid advisory mandate covering junior-capital structuring and placement.

This is a paid professional advisory service. Engagement begins after execution of the mandate and payment of the applicable structuring retainer. Request a Junior Capital Quote

Financely provides paid corporate-finance advisory, junior-capital structuring and capital-source coordination on a best-efforts basis. Engagement requires execution of the applicable advisory agreement and payment of the agreed retainer. Capital is provided by third-party financing institutions following their own underwriting and approval. Financely does not guarantee financing, pricing, terms or transaction completion. Junior financing may require senior-lender consent, intercreditor documentation, security arrangements and other legal documentation. Where regulated placement, distribution or securities activity is required, appropriately authorized parties must be involved.

Download the Structured Trade & Commodity Finance Guide

Understand how physical trade can be financed across the full transaction cycle, from supplier payment and pre-shipment funding through inventory, borrowing bases, documentary credit, receivables and final repayment. The guide outlines the core structures lenders evaluate, the documentation required and how transactions are prepared for financing.